primer commit probando arduino, va el .ino de sensor de temperatura y humedad

This commit is contained in:
HOMETV
2016-02-13 15:27:50 +01:00
commit 9ddd47df78
65 changed files with 13976 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
/* DHT library
MIT license
written by Adafruit Industries
*/
#include "DHT.h"
#define MIN_INTERVAL 2000
DHT::DHT(uint8_t pin, uint8_t type, uint8_t count) {
_pin = pin;
_type = type;
#ifdef __AVR
_bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
_port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
#endif
_maxcycles = microsecondsToClockCycles(1000); // 1 millisecond timeout for
// reading pulses from DHT sensor.
// Note that count is now ignored as the DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself
// basd on the speed of the processor.
}
void DHT::begin(void) {
// set up the pins!
pinMode(_pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
// Using this value makes sure that millis() - lastreadtime will be
// >= MIN_INTERVAL right away. Note that this assignment wraps around,
// but so will the subtraction.
_lastreadtime = -MIN_INTERVAL;
DEBUG_PRINT("Max clock cycles: "); DEBUG_PRINTLN(_maxcycles, DEC);
}
//boolean S == Scale. True == Fahrenheit; False == Celcius
float DHT::readTemperature(bool S, bool force) {
float f = NAN;
if (read(force)) {
switch (_type) {
case DHT11:
f = data[2];
if(S) {
f = convertCtoF(f);
}
break;
case DHT22:
case DHT21:
f = data[2] & 0x7F;
f *= 256;
f += data[3];
f *= 0.1;
if (data[2] & 0x80) {
f *= -1;
}
if(S) {
f = convertCtoF(f);
}
break;
}
}
return f;
}
float DHT::convertCtoF(float c) {
return c * 1.8 + 32;
}
float DHT::convertFtoC(float f) {
return (f - 32) * 0.55555;
}
float DHT::readHumidity(bool force) {
float f = NAN;
if (read()) {
switch (_type) {
case DHT11:
f = data[0];
break;
case DHT22:
case DHT21:
f = data[0];
f *= 256;
f += data[1];
f *= 0.1;
break;
}
}
return f;
}
//boolean isFahrenheit: True == Fahrenheit; False == Celcius
float DHT::computeHeatIndex(float temperature, float percentHumidity, bool isFahrenheit) {
// Using both Rothfusz and Steadman's equations
// http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex_equation.shtml
float hi;
if (!isFahrenheit)
temperature = convertCtoF(temperature);
hi = 0.5 * (temperature + 61.0 + ((temperature - 68.0) * 1.2) + (percentHumidity * 0.094));
if (hi > 79) {
hi = -42.379 +
2.04901523 * temperature +
10.14333127 * percentHumidity +
-0.22475541 * temperature*percentHumidity +
-0.00683783 * pow(temperature, 2) +
-0.05481717 * pow(percentHumidity, 2) +
0.00122874 * pow(temperature, 2) * percentHumidity +
0.00085282 * temperature*pow(percentHumidity, 2) +
-0.00000199 * pow(temperature, 2) * pow(percentHumidity, 2);
if((percentHumidity < 13) && (temperature >= 80.0) && (temperature <= 112.0))
hi -= ((13.0 - percentHumidity) * 0.25) * sqrt((17.0 - abs(temperature - 95.0)) * 0.05882);
else if((percentHumidity > 85.0) && (temperature >= 80.0) && (temperature <= 87.0))
hi += ((percentHumidity - 85.0) * 0.1) * ((87.0 - temperature) * 0.2);
}
return isFahrenheit ? hi : convertFtoC(hi);
}
boolean DHT::read(bool force) {
// Check if sensor was read less than two seconds ago and return early
// to use last reading.
uint32_t currenttime = millis();
if (!force && ((currenttime - _lastreadtime) < 2000)) {
return _lastresult; // return last correct measurement
}
_lastreadtime = currenttime;
// Reset 40 bits of received data to zero.
data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = data[4] = 0;
// Send start signal. See DHT datasheet for full signal diagram:
// http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/Digital%20humidity%20and%20temperature%20sensor%20AM2302.pdf
// Go into high impedence state to let pull-up raise data line level and
// start the reading process.
digitalWrite(_pin, HIGH);
delay(250);
// First set data line low for 20 milliseconds.
pinMode(_pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(_pin, LOW);
delay(20);
uint32_t cycles[80];
{
// Turn off interrupts temporarily because the next sections are timing critical
// and we don't want any interruptions.
InterruptLock lock;
// End the start signal by setting data line high for 40 microseconds.
digitalWrite(_pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(40);
// Now start reading the data line to get the value from the DHT sensor.
pinMode(_pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
delayMicroseconds(10); // Delay a bit to let sensor pull data line low.
// First expect a low signal for ~80 microseconds followed by a high signal
// for ~80 microseconds again.
if (expectPulse(LOW) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal low pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
if (expectPulse(HIGH) == 0) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for start signal high pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
// Now read the 40 bits sent by the sensor. Each bit is sent as a 50
// microsecond low pulse followed by a variable length high pulse. If the
// high pulse is ~28 microseconds then it's a 0 and if it's ~70 microseconds
// then it's a 1. We measure the cycle count of the initial 50us low pulse
// and use that to compare to the cycle count of the high pulse to determine
// if the bit is a 0 (high state cycle count < low state cycle count), or a
// 1 (high state cycle count > low state cycle count). Note that for speed all
// the pulses are read into a array and then examined in a later step.
for (int i=0; i<80; i+=2) {
cycles[i] = expectPulse(LOW);
cycles[i+1] = expectPulse(HIGH);
}
} // Timing critical code is now complete.
// Inspect pulses and determine which ones are 0 (high state cycle count < low
// state cycle count), or 1 (high state cycle count > low state cycle count).
for (int i=0; i<40; ++i) {
uint32_t lowCycles = cycles[2*i];
uint32_t highCycles = cycles[2*i+1];
if ((lowCycles == 0) || (highCycles == 0)) {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Timeout waiting for pulse."));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
data[i/8] <<= 1;
// Now compare the low and high cycle times to see if the bit is a 0 or 1.
if (highCycles > lowCycles) {
// High cycles are greater than 50us low cycle count, must be a 1.
data[i/8] |= 1;
}
// Else high cycles are less than (or equal to, a weird case) the 50us low
// cycle count so this must be a zero. Nothing needs to be changed in the
// stored data.
}
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Received:"));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[0], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[1], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[2], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[3], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(", "));
DEBUG_PRINT(data[4], HEX); DEBUG_PRINT(F(" =? "));
DEBUG_PRINTLN((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF, HEX);
// Check we read 40 bits and that the checksum matches.
if (data[4] == ((data[0] + data[1] + data[2] + data[3]) & 0xFF)) {
_lastresult = true;
return _lastresult;
}
else {
DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Checksum failure!"));
_lastresult = false;
return _lastresult;
}
}
// Expect the signal line to be at the specified level for a period of time and
// return a count of loop cycles spent at that level (this cycle count can be
// used to compare the relative time of two pulses). If more than a millisecond
// ellapses without the level changing then the call fails with a 0 response.
// This is adapted from Arduino's pulseInLong function (which is only available
// in the very latest IDE versions):
// https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/blob/master/hardware/arduino/avr/cores/arduino/wiring_pulse.c
uint32_t DHT::expectPulse(bool level) {
uint32_t count = 0;
// On AVR platforms use direct GPIO port access as it's much faster and better
// for catching pulses that are 10's of microseconds in length:
#ifdef __AVR
uint8_t portState = level ? _bit : 0;
while ((*portInputRegister(_port) & _bit) == portState) {
if (count++ >= _maxcycles) {
return 0; // Exceeded timeout, fail.
}
}
// Otherwise fall back to using digitalRead (this seems to be necessary on ESP8266
// right now, perhaps bugs in direct port access functions?).
#else
while (digitalRead(_pin) == level) {
if (count++ >= _maxcycles) {
return 0; // Exceeded timeout, fail.
}
}
#endif
return count;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
/* DHT library
MIT license
written by Adafruit Industries
*/
#ifndef DHT_H
#define DHT_H
#if ARDUINO >= 100
#include "Arduino.h"
#else
#include "WProgram.h"
#endif
// Uncomment to enable printing out nice debug messages.
//#define DHT_DEBUG
// Define where debug output will be printed.
#define DEBUG_PRINTER Serial
// Setup debug printing macros.
#ifdef DHT_DEBUG
#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) { DEBUG_PRINTER.print(__VA_ARGS__); }
#define DEBUG_PRINTLN(...) { DEBUG_PRINTER.println(__VA_ARGS__); }
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINT(...) {}
#define DEBUG_PRINTLN(...) {}
#endif
// Define types of sensors.
#define DHT11 11
#define DHT22 22
#define DHT21 21
#define AM2301 21
class DHT {
public:
DHT(uint8_t pin, uint8_t type, uint8_t count=6);
void begin(void);
float readTemperature(bool S=false, bool force=false);
float convertCtoF(float);
float convertFtoC(float);
float computeHeatIndex(float temperature, float percentHumidity, bool isFahrenheit=true);
float readHumidity(bool force=false);
boolean read(bool force=false);
private:
uint8_t data[5];
uint8_t _pin, _type;
#ifdef __AVR
// Use direct GPIO access on an 8-bit AVR so keep track of the port and bitmask
// for the digital pin connected to the DHT. Other platforms will use digitalRead.
uint8_t _bit, _port;
#endif
uint32_t _lastreadtime, _maxcycles;
bool _lastresult;
uint32_t expectPulse(bool level);
};
class InterruptLock {
public:
InterruptLock() {
noInterrupts();
}
~InterruptLock() {
interrupts();
}
};
#endif

View File

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
This is an Arduino library for the DHT series of low cost temperature/humidity sensors.
Tutorial: https://learn.adafruit.com/dht
To download. click the DOWNLOADS button in the top right corner, rename the uncompressed folder DHT. Check that the DHT folder contains DHT.cpp and DHT.h. Place the DHT library folder your <arduinosketchfolder>/libraries/ folder. You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
// Written by ladyada, public domain
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2 // what digital pin we're connected to
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
//#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)
// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor
// Initialize DHT sensor.
// Note that older versions of this library took an optional third parameter to
// tweak the timings for faster processors. This parameter is no longer needed
// as the current DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself to work on faster procs.
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHTxx test!");
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
// Wait a few seconds between measurements.
delay(2000);
// Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
// Sensor readings may also be up to 2 seconds 'old' (its a very slow sensor)
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
// Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
return;
}
// Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
// Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);
Serial.print("Humidity: ");
Serial.print(h);
Serial.print(" %\t");
Serial.print("Temperature: ");
Serial.print(t);
Serial.print(" *C ");
Serial.print(f);
Serial.print(" *F\t");
Serial.print("Heat index: ");
Serial.print(hic);
Serial.print(" *C ");
Serial.print(hif);
Serial.println(" *F");
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
###########################################
# Syntax Coloring Map For DHT-sensor-library
###########################################
###########################################
# Datatypes (KEYWORD1)
###########################################
DHT KEYWORD1
###########################################
# Methods and Functions (KEYWORD2)
###########################################
begin KEYWORD2
readTemperature KEYWORD2
convertCtoF KEYWORD2
convertFtoC KEYWORD2
computeHeatIndex KEYWORD2
readHumidity KEYWORD2
read KEYWORD2

View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
name=DHT sensor library
version=1.2.3
author=Adafruit
maintainer=Adafruit <info@adafruit.com>
sentence=Arduino library for DHT11, DHT22, etc Temp & Humidity Sensors
paragraph=Arduino library for DHT11, DHT22, etc Temp & Humidity Sensors
category=Sensors
url=https://github.com/adafruit/DHT-sensor-library
architectures=*